The major goal of this
study is to determine whether a comprehensive
environmental health education program,
enhanced by least toxic integrated pest
management for cockroach control, will result
in reduction in concentrations of antigens
in household dust and/or improvement in
clinical status among these children. The
study population will consist of 200 children
with chronic persistent asthma randomly
selected from the 3,000 asthmatics identified
by the school-based Breathmobile program.
Children will be randomized into two groups:
(1) 100 children will continue to receive
usual care from the Breathmobile; (2) 100
children will receive usual care plus a
standardized antigen reduction strategy
(STARS), a community based, family oriented
environmental health training program. Exposure
to environmental asthma triggers in the
home will be assessed by measuring concentrations
of dust mite antigen, and cockroach antigen,
in house dust. Outcomes of interest include
change in knowledge, change in concentrations
of antigen in house dust, school absence,
clinical assessment of asthma severity,
and medication use. Covariates to be considered
include exposure to environmental tobacco
smoke, indoor and outdoor air pollutants,
housing characteristics (such as molds,
mildew, air conditioning) and demographics
(such as family size, gender, ethnicity).
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